Gjirokastër: The Stone City of Albania

Perched on the slopes of the Drino Valley, Gjirokastër—often called the “Stone City”—is one of Albania’s most captivating destinations. With its cobbled streets, Ottoman-era houses, and a castle that has watched over centuries of history, Gjirokastër blends living tradition with timeless architecture. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it offers a journey that feels both authentic and atmospheric.

Walking Through the Stone City

Every step through Gjirokastër’s Old Town feels like walking through history. The stone-roofed houses, unique to this region, give the city its name and identity. The famous Bazaar is lined with artisan shops where you can browse handwoven rugs, carved wood, and traditional souvenirs while soaking in the lively rhythm of local life.

The Castle Above the Valley

At the heart of Gjirokastër stands the Castle of Gjirokastër, a fortress that dominates the skyline. Inside, visitors discover museums, military artifacts, and even the remains of an American fighter plane. The panoramic view from its walls stretches across the Drino Valley, a breathtaking reminder of why this fortress was so strategically important.

Museums and Culture

Gjirokastër is equally proud of its cultural heritage. The Ethnographic Museum, located in the former home of Enver Hoxha, showcases the traditional lifestyle of the region. Other museums highlight the city’s complex past, making it a rewarding stop for history enthusiasts.

Food and Local Delights

No trip to Gjirokastër is complete without tasting its famous cuisine. From qifqi (rice balls seasoned with herbs) to hearty pies and locally sourced lamb dishes, every meal is a tribute to the city’s culinary roots. The family-run restaurants and guesthouses add warmth to the dining experience, often serving meals in atmospheric stone courtyards.

A Natural Escape: Lake Viroi

Just three kilometers from the city, Liqeni i Viroit provides a refreshing contrast to Gjirokastër’s stone streets. This karstic spring forms a clear, emerald lake surrounded by greenery. A small café perched on an island offers a perfect spot for a quiet drink, while the walking paths around the lake are ideal for a peaceful stroll.

For adventurers, Viroi is also known for its underwater cave system—an exciting challenge for trained divers. Whether you’re here for relaxation, photography, or just a breath of fresh air, the lake is a serene escape that beautifully complements the cultural intensity of the city.

Why Visit Gjirokastër?

Because it’s a place where history, culture, and nature intertwine seamlessly. You can spend the morning exploring castles and museums, the afternoon sipping coffee by Lake Viroi, and the evening dining under the stars in a stone courtyard. Gjirokastër is not just a destination—it’s an experience of Albania’s heart and heritage.